// Character literals auto c0 = 'A'; // char auto c1 = u8'A'; // char auto c2 = L'A'; // wchar_t auto c3 = u'A'; // char16_t auto c4 = U'A'; // char32_t
// Multicharacter literals auto m0 = 'abcd'; // int, value 0x61626364
// String literals auto s0 = "hello"; // const char* auto s1 = u8"hello"; // const char*, encoded as UTF-8 auto s2 = L"hello"; // const wchar_t* auto s3 = u"hello"; // const char16_t*, encoded as UTF-16 auto s4 = U"hello"; // const char32_t*, encoded as UTF-32
// Raw string literals containing unescaped \ and " auto R0 = R"("Hello \ world")"; // const char* auto R1 = u8R"("Hello \ world")"; // const char*, encoded as UTF-8 auto R2 = LR"("Hello \ world")"; // const wchar_t* auto R3 = uR"("Hello \ world")"; // const char16_t*, encoded as UTF-16 auto R4 = UR"("Hello \ world")"; // const char32_t*, encoded as UTF-32
// Combining string literals with standard s-suffix auto S0 = "hello"s; // std::string auto S1 = u8"hello"s; // std::string auto S2 = L"hello"s; // std::wstring auto S3 = u"hello"s; // std::u16string auto S4 = U"hello"s; // std::u32string
// Combining raw string literals with standard s-suffix auto S5 = R"("Hello \ world")"s; // std::string from a raw const char* auto S6 = u8R"("Hello \ world")"s; // std::string from a raw const char*, encoded as UTF-8 auto S7 = LR"("Hello \ world")"s; // std::wstring from a raw const wchar_t* auto S8 = uR"("Hello \ world")"s; // std::u16string from a raw const char16_t*, encoded as UTF-16 auto S9 = UR"("Hello \ world")"s; // std::u32string from a raw const char32_t*, encoded as UTF-32
return0; }
输出为:
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hello\n world hello\a world he llo he he\0llo
查找方法
查找第一次出现的地方:
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#include<iostream>
usingnamespace std;
intmain(){ string str = "cat"; int a; // 在str中寻找c的位置,并返回,这里输出0 a = str.find("c"); printf("%d\n", a); return0; }